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Part 1 Military History
Ch 2 World War II
S 7 Australian Station
- Enemy Raids on Australia 1942-43
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Last amended: 2 December 2008
Japanese air raids on Darwin
Date | Results | Raid No. |
19 Feb 42 | Heavy raids, 50 tons of bombs dropped. 243 killed, 350 wounded. Two ships set on fire, one blown up damaging the pier. Six ships sunk and seven more damaged; three Catalina aircraft destroyed and two US vessels destroyed. Post and telegraph offices destroyed, police station, barracks, cable office, and government offices destroyed and hospital damaged. RAAF hospital, recreation hall, equipment store, many houses and living quarters destroyed. | 1 & 2 |
4 Mar 42 | Nil casualties and one Hudson destroyed. | 3 |
16 Mar 42 | 2 airmen killed and 10 wounded. Officers Mess and one Hudson damaged | 4 |
19 Mar 42 | 2 killed. Naval Headquarters and residential area damaged. | 5 |
22 Mar 42 | Nil casualties, scrub near Nightcliff hit. | 6 |
28 Mar 42 | Nil casualties. Runway and Wirraway hit. | 7 |
30 Mar 42 | Nil casualties, nil damage. | 8 |
31 Mar 42 | First night attack. No casualties. Bombs dropped in bush.. | 9 & 10 |
2 Apr 42 | Nil casualties. 29,500 gallons, 100-octane fuel destroyed at Frogs Hollow fuel tank and civilian houses damaged. | 11 |
4 Apr 42 | 1 killed and 2 wounded, civil aerodrome strafed. | 12 |
5 Apr 42 | Nil casualties, RAAF aerodrome cratered. | 13 |
25 Apr 42 | 1 killed, 7 wounded, RAAF aerodrome damaged. | 14 |
27 Apr 42 | 4 killed, RAAF station hit, 3 wounded. | 15 |
13 Jun 42 | Nil casualties, buildings, airfield and fuel stocks hit. | 16 |
14 Jun 42 | Nil casualties, nil damage.. | 17 |
15 Jun 42 | Extensive raid, 4 killed 12 wounded, 2 buildings hit. | 18 |
16 Jun 42 | Nil casualties, buildings hit. | 19 |
25 Jul 42 | Nil casualties, power and water supply buildings hit, power and water supplies damaged. | 20 |
26 Jul 42 | 2 wounded, 3 houses destroyed, 2 badly damaged. | 21 |
27 Jul 42 | Nil casualties, searchlight station hit. | 22 |
28 Jul 42 | Nil casualties, very slight damage to water line and runways. | 23 |
29 Jul 42 | Nil casualties, Naval repair shop damaged. | 24 |
30 Jul 42 | 1 killed, fuel dumps, power, water and telephone lines damaged. | 25 & 26 |
23 Aug 42 | Nil casualties. Some fuel and ammunition dumps destroyed at Hughes, 2 aircraft damaged. | 27 |
24 Aug 42 | Nil casualties, bombs fell in swamp in first and bombs dropped some miles from Hughes in second. | 28 & 29 |
25 Aug 42 | Nil casualties. Bombs fell in vicinity of civil aerodrome and civil aeradio. Slight damage to radio station and power lines. | 30 |
27 Aug 42 | No casualties, direct hit on civil radio station. | 31 |
28 Aug 42 | Nil casualties, railway damaged. | 32 |
30 Aug 42 | Nil casualties, pipeline damaged. | 33 |
31 Aug 42 | Nil casualties, nil damage. | 34 |
25 Sep 42 | Nil casualties, power and fuel supplies hit. No damage in first, slight damage in second. | 35 & 36 |
26 Sep 42 | Nil casualties, nil damage. | 37 |
27 Sep 42 | Nil casualties, nil damage. | 38 & 39 |
24 Oct 42 | 5 wounded, huts and water tanks damaged. | 40, 41, 42 & 43 |
25 Oct 42 | Nil casualties, nil damage in first and building, power and telegraph lines damaged in second. | 44 & 45 |
27 Oct 42 | Nil casualties, power lines damaged. | 46 |
23 Nov 42 | Nil casualties, nil damage. | 47 |
26 Nov 42 | Nil casualties, Darwin and Hughes Field damaged. Slight damage to aircraft and buildings. | 48 |
27 Nov 42 | Nil casualties, nil damage. | 49 |
21 Jan 43 | Nil casualties, nil damage. | 50 |
22 Jan 43 | Nil casualties, nil damage. | 51 |
2 Mar 43 | 2 wounded, Coomallie strip damaged. First time Spitfires took part. 6 Zekes strafed Coomallie strip leaving some damage. | 52 |
15 Mar 43 | Nil casualties, fuel tanks, pipelines and railway sheds hit. Spitfires in action. | 53 |
2 May 43 | Japanese lost 1 bomber and 5 fighters with 9 damaged and 4 probably damaged. 7 Spitfires lost, 3 had engine trouble and 3 pilots missing. | 54 |
20 Jun 43 | 3 killed, 11 wounded. Winnellie area hit, also RAAF. | 55 |
28 Jun 43 | Nil casualties, 3 huts damaged. | 56 |
30 Jun 43 | 2 wounded. Vehicles damaged. 4 aircraft destroyed on ground, 7 damaged, other slight damage. | 57 |
6 Jul 43 | Nil casualties, 4 aircraft damaged. 140 bombs dropped, Fenton dispersal area bombed: 1 g/c burnt and 3 others damaged; slight damage to installation. Enemy losses; 10 bombers destroyed, 3 bombers damaged, 2 fighters destroyed. Our losses, 7 Spitfires missing. | 58 |
13 Aug 43 | Fenton aerodrome. Bombs dropped unknown. 4 parachute flares. 8 bombs along strip without causing damage or casualties; remaining bombs and parachute flares fell wide of target. | 59 |
13 Aug 43 | (1)Coomallie-approximately 20 bombs dropped including aerial incendiaries. (2)Fenton - Bombs wide of the N. End of strip, causing no damage or casualties. | 60 |
21 Aug 43 | Nil casualties, Fenton, Coomallie and Pell hit. Unreported number of bombs dropped at Fenton. Carpenters and sheet metal shops destroyed, a few bombs fell in a dump. | 61 |
16 Sep 43 | Nil casualties, camp hit. | 62 |
19 Sep 43 | 35 bombs dropped. Long and Fenton strips were bombed; no damage or casualties. | 63 |
12 Nov 43 | Nil casualties, slight damage around Darwin. | 64 |
Enemy raids on Australia (excluding Darwin) 19 Feb 42 - 12 Nov 43
Locality | Date | Results |
Broome | 3 Mar 42 | Nine fighter-bombers destroyed, 7 other aircraft in hangers destroyed, 4 killed, 8 missing, believed drowned, 20 wounded |
Thursday Island | 3 Mar 42 |
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Wyndham | 3 Mar 42 |
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Horn Island | 14 Mar 42 |
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Broome | 20 Mar 42 | 1 person killed |
Derby | 20 Mar 42 | No casualties or damage. Strafed with cannon and machine guns |
Thursday Island | 15 Mar 42 |
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Thursday Island | 20 Mar 42 |
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Katherine | 22 Mar 42 | 1 killed, 1 injured |
Wyndham | 23 Mar 42 | 1 Service casualty |
Horn Island | 30 Apr 42 |
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Horn Island | 11 May 42 |
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Sydney | night of 31 May - 1 Jun 42 | Midget submarine attack in Sydney Harbour accompanied by loss of life. Attack was of very short duration - a matter of minutes |
Sydney | 8 Jun 42 | Sydney was shelled by submarine - no loss of life |
Newcastle | 8 Jun 42 | Newcastle was shelled by submarine - little damage - no loss of life |
Horn Island | 7 Jul 42 |
|
Townsville | 26 Jul 42 | 6 bombs dropped over the harbour at approximately 12.40 pm All 6 fell into the sea, about two hundred metres from the main jetties |
Townsville | 28 Jul 42 | 8 bombs - Foothills of Many Peaks Range at 2.23 am. |
Townsville | 29 Jul 42 | 1 bomb near racecourse - 6 into sea, at 2.27 am |
Port Hedland | 30 Jul 42 | 1 casualty - 30 bombs |
Horn Island | 30 Jul 42 |
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Cairns | 31 Jul 42 | 1 bomb in Mosman District (a long way from Cairns) |
Horn Island | 1 Aug 42 |
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Thursday Island | 27 Aug 42 |
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Millingimbi Island | 9 May 43 |
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Millingimbi Island | 10 May 43 | Nil casualties |
Exmouth Gulf | 12 May 43 | 2 bombs - no damage |
Exmouth Gulf | 20 May 43 | Some doubts about a raid on this date |
Exmouth Gulf | 21 May 43 | 9 bombs dropped in sea |
Exmouth Gulf | 22 May 43 | 2 bombs dropped in sea - no damage or casualties |
Millingimbi Island | 28 May 43 | Nil casualties |
Horn Island | 18 Jun 43 | Bombs fell in sea |
Broome | 16 Aug 43 | More than 6 bombs - no damage or casualties |
Port Hedland | 17 Aug 43 | 4 x 100 kg H[E], 4 x 60 kg [incendiaries]. - no damage or casualties |
Onslow | 16 Sep 43 | Number of bombs not recorded - no damage or casualties |
Drysdale Mission | 27 Sep 43 | Over 90 bombs dropped, Mission are heavily damaged; only slight damage to RAAF buildings; no service casualties |