As former members of the Australian Defence Force (ADF), DVA clients often have different needs from the ‘typical’ rehabilitation client. Their employment not only gave them an income and meaningful work, it also provided housing, healthcare, recreational facilities, social networks, training, and a structured career path. In addition, the ADF often require members to relocate every few years, so their community and family support networks outside the ADF may not be well-established. This means that DVA clients, especially those who have recently separated from the military, are likely to have significant psychosocial needs following these losses.
Research by the Australian Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health, now known as Phoenix Australia, shows that a cohesive family environment provides one of the most essential protective factors for veteran wellbeing. However, the impact of military life means the families of DVA clients also have complex needs. As well as possible financial, housing and healthcare needs and a lack of support networks, alcohol use disorder and related domestic violence are higher than average within veteran families, so the client’s rehabilitation plan needs to address the family’s needs as well as the client’s needs.
Types of psychosocial activities
Some of the psychosocial interventions which may benefit DVA clients are:
| Interventions | Examples of Activities |
|---|---|
| Life Management skills |
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| Self-management of health conditions |
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| Family functioning - for the client and/or family members |
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| Social connectedness |
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| Meaningful engagement |
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