3.4.2 Considering Liability where trauma occurred prior to 1 July 2004

Please Note

From 1 July 2026, the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation (Defence-related Claims) Act 1988 (DRCA) and the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (VEA) were closed to new claims and the Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 2004 (MRCA) became the single Act providing coverage for veterans, regardless of service. 

Claims received prior to 1 July 2026 will continue to be considered under the legislation which the claim was submitted, as will any review or reconsideration of a decision made before 1 July 2026.

Accordingly, the information below has been retained but is only applicable to claims lodged prior to 1 July 2026.

 

Claims for injuries are fairly straightforward as there is a discrete event that occurs at a period in time that dictates which Act applies.  If the injury is prior to 1 July 2004 then it is VEA and or DRCA; if it is on or after 1 July 2004 then it is the MRCA.

Claims for diseases which develop over time, such as osteoarthrosis and psychiatric conditions, are not as straightforward. For these types of conditions, the determining consideration in regard to which Act applies is which period of service contributed to the development of the disease. It is important to remember that the MRCA allows for liability to be accepted where the contribution is before, and on or after 1 July 2004. For MRCA to potentially apply for this type of condition, the disease must either have onset or have been aggravated after 1 July 2004. 

As a starting point, any disease that meets the above conditions should be considered under the MRCA first, regardless of the contention.  The disabling provisions in the VEA and DRCA indicate that those Acts do not apply where there is a contribution from MRCA service.

If the disease cannot be accepted under the MRCA, only then would you consider whether it could be accepted under the VEA and/or DRCA.

 

 

Source URL: https://clik.dva.gov.au/military-compensation-mrca-manuals-and-resources-library/policy-manual/ch-3-liability/34-investigating-claim/342-considering-liability-where-trauma-occurred-prior-1-july-2004

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3.4.2.1 How do the definitions under section 6(1)(d) & section 27 of the MRCA apply to the question of liability under the MRCA

Please Note

From 1 July 2026, the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation (Defence-related Claims) Act 1988 (DRCA) and the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (VEA) were closed to new claims and the Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 2004 (MRCA) became the single Act providing coverage for veterans, regardless of service. 

Claims received prior to 1 July 2026 will continue to be considered under the legislation which the claim was submitted, as will any review or reconsideration of a decision made before 1 July 2026.

Accordingly, the information below has been retained but is only applicable to claims lodged prior to 1 July 2026.

 

Claims for injuries are fairly straightforward as there is a discrete event that occurs at a period in time that dictates which Act applies.  If the injury is prior to 1 July 2004 then it is VEA and or DRCA; if it is on or after 1 July 2004 then it is the MRCA.

Claims for diseases which develop over time, such as osteoarthrosis and psychiatric conditions, are not as straightforward. For these types of conditions, the determining consideration in regard to which Act applies is which period of service contributed to the development of the disease. It is important to remember that the MRCA allows for liability to be accepted where the contribution is before, and on or after 1 July 2004. For MRCA to potentially apply for this type of condition, the disease must either have onset or have been aggravated after 1 July 2004. 

As a starting point, any disease that meets the above conditions should be considered under the MRCA first, regardless of the contention.  The disabling provisions in the VEA and DRCA indicate that those Acts do not apply where there is a contribution from MRCA service.

If the disease cannot be accepted under the MRCA, only then would you consider whether it could be accepted under the VEA and/or DRCA.

 

 

Source URL: https://clik.dva.gov.au/military-compensation-mrca-manuals-and-resources-library/policy-manual/ch-3-liability/34-investigating-claim/342-considering-liability-where-trauma-occurred-prior-1-july-2004/3421-how-do-definitions-under-section-61d-section-27-mrca-apply-question

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3.4.2.2 Considering initial liability under MRCA for a disease contracted after 1 July 2004, where the applicable SoP factor occurred rendering defence service prior to 30 June 2004

Please Note

From 1 July 2026, the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation (Defence-related Claims) Act 1988 (DRCA) and the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (VEA) were closed to new claims and the Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 2004 (MRCA) became the single Act providing coverage for veterans, regardless of service. 

Claims received prior to 1 July 2026 will continue to be considered under the legislation which the claim was submitted, as will any review or reconsideration of a decision made before 1 July 2026.

Accordingly, the information below has been retained but is only applicable to claims lodged prior to 1 July 2026.

 

Claims for injuries are fairly straightforward as there is a discrete event that occurs at a period in time that dictates which Act applies.  If the injury is prior to 1 July 2004 then it is VEA and or DRCA; if it is on or after 1 July 2004 then it is the MRCA.

Claims for diseases which develop over time, such as osteoarthrosis and psychiatric conditions, are not as straightforward. For these types of conditions, the determining consideration in regard to which Act applies is which period of service contributed to the development of the disease. It is important to remember that the MRCA allows for liability to be accepted where the contribution is before, and on or after 1 July 2004. For MRCA to potentially apply for this type of condition, the disease must either have onset or have been aggravated after 1 July 2004. 

As a starting point, any disease that meets the above conditions should be considered under the MRCA first, regardless of the contention.  The disabling provisions in the VEA and DRCA indicate that those Acts do not apply where there is a contribution from MRCA service.

If the disease cannot be accepted under the MRCA, only then would you consider whether it could be accepted under the VEA and/or DRCA.

 

 

Source URL: https://clik.dva.gov.au/military-compensation-mrca-manuals-and-resources-library/policy-manual/ch-3-liability/34-investigating-claim/342-considering-liability-where-trauma-occurred-prior-1-july-2004/3422-considering-initial-liability-under-mrca-disease-contracted-after-1-july

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3.4.2.3 Liability under MRCA for ‘consequential conditions’ related to an injury accepted under SRCA or VEA

Please Note

From 1 July 2026, the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation (Defence-related Claims) Act 1988 (DRCA) and the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (VEA) were closed to new claims and the Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 2004 (MRCA) became the single Act providing coverage for veterans, regardless of service. 

Claims received prior to 1 July 2026 will continue to be considered under the legislation which the claim was submitted, as will any review or reconsideration of a decision made before 1 July 2026.

Accordingly, the information below has been retained but is only applicable to claims lodged prior to 1 July 2026.

 

Claims for injuries are fairly straightforward as there is a discrete event that occurs at a period in time that dictates which Act applies.  If the injury is prior to 1 July 2004 then it is VEA and or DRCA; if it is on or after 1 July 2004 then it is the MRCA.

Claims for diseases which develop over time, such as osteoarthrosis and psychiatric conditions, are not as straightforward. For these types of conditions, the determining consideration in regard to which Act applies is which period of service contributed to the development of the disease. It is important to remember that the MRCA allows for liability to be accepted where the contribution is before, and on or after 1 July 2004. For MRCA to potentially apply for this type of condition, the disease must either have onset or have been aggravated after 1 July 2004. 

As a starting point, any disease that meets the above conditions should be considered under the MRCA first, regardless of the contention.  The disabling provisions in the VEA and DRCA indicate that those Acts do not apply where there is a contribution from MRCA service.

If the disease cannot be accepted under the MRCA, only then would you consider whether it could be accepted under the VEA and/or DRCA.

 

 

Source URL: https://clik.dva.gov.au/node/80579

Last amended