Malignant Neoplasm of the Colon and Rectum B066

Current RMA Instruments
Reasonable Hypothesis SOP
19 of 2022
Balance of Probabilities SOP
20 of 2022
Changes from previous Instruments

ICD Coding
  • ICD-10-AM Codes: C18, C19, C20
Brief description

This is a primary cancer of the lining of the large intestine (colon or rectum).  Primary means that the cancer arose in the colon or rectum and did not arrive secondarily from another body site.

Confirming the diagnosis

Information on histology (from biopsy, surgery, or autopsy) is required to confirm the diagnosis and apply the SOP.  There are SOP factors specific to MN of the colon only, so information on tumour location will be required to apply those factors.

The relevant medical specialist is a general surgeon, colorectal surgeon or gastroenterologist.

Additional diagnoses covered by these SOPs
  • adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • adenosquamous carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • carcinoma of the appendix
  • carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • medullary carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • mucinous (colloid) adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • signet ring carcinoma of colon or rectum
  • small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • undifferentiated carcinoma of the colon or rectum
Related conditions that may be covered by SOP (further information required)
  • colon cancer
  • cancer of the colon
  • cancer of the rectum
  • rectal cancer
Conditions excluded from SOP
  • adenoma of the colon or rectum*
  • carcinoid of the colon or rectum#
  • carcinoma-in- situ of the colon or rectum# 
  • Hodgkin’s lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • non-Hodgkin lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • secondary/metastatic cancer/carcinoma involving the colon or rectum (code to primary site)
  • soft tissue sarcoma* of the colon or rectum

* another SOP applies

# non-SOP condition

Clinical onset

Clinical onset will generally be at the time of diagnosis.  Symptoms are non-specific, but it may be possible to back-date onset on the basis of symptoms such as rectal bleeding, change in bowel habit or loss of weight.

Clinical worsening

The only SOP worsening factor is for inability to obtain appropriate clinical management.  Colorectal cancer has a very variable course and prognosis.  It is particularly amenable to treatment if found early.  A delay in appropriate treatment could result in worsening of the condition.  Establishing whether worsening beyond the normal course of the disease has occurred will generally require expert medical opinion. 

Source URL: https://clik.dva.gov.au/ccps-medical-research-library/sops-grouped-icd-body-system/m/malignant-neoplasm-colorectum-b066-c18c19c20

Last amended

Factors in CCPS as at 26 August 2004 (B066)

Current RMA Instruments
Reasonable Hypothesis SOP
19 of 2022
Balance of Probabilities SOP
20 of 2022
Changes from previous Instruments

ICD Coding
  • ICD-10-AM Codes: C18, C19, C20
Brief description

This is a primary cancer of the lining of the large intestine (colon or rectum).  Primary means that the cancer arose in the colon or rectum and did not arrive secondarily from another body site.

Confirming the diagnosis

Information on histology (from biopsy, surgery, or autopsy) is required to confirm the diagnosis and apply the SOP.  There are SOP factors specific to MN of the colon only, so information on tumour location will be required to apply those factors.

The relevant medical specialist is a general surgeon, colorectal surgeon or gastroenterologist.

Additional diagnoses covered by these SOPs
  • adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • adenosquamous carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • carcinoma of the appendix
  • carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • medullary carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • mucinous (colloid) adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • signet ring carcinoma of colon or rectum
  • small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • undifferentiated carcinoma of the colon or rectum
Related conditions that may be covered by SOP (further information required)
  • colon cancer
  • cancer of the colon
  • cancer of the rectum
  • rectal cancer
Conditions excluded from SOP
  • adenoma of the colon or rectum*
  • carcinoid of the colon or rectum#
  • carcinoma-in- situ of the colon or rectum# 
  • Hodgkin’s lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • non-Hodgkin lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • secondary/metastatic cancer/carcinoma involving the colon or rectum (code to primary site)
  • soft tissue sarcoma* of the colon or rectum

* another SOP applies

# non-SOP condition

Clinical onset

Clinical onset will generally be at the time of diagnosis.  Symptoms are non-specific, but it may be possible to back-date onset on the basis of symptoms such as rectal bleeding, change in bowel habit or loss of weight.

Clinical worsening

The only SOP worsening factor is for inability to obtain appropriate clinical management.  Colorectal cancer has a very variable course and prognosis.  It is particularly amenable to treatment if found early.  A delay in appropriate treatment could result in worsening of the condition.  Establishing whether worsening beyond the normal course of the disease has occurred will generally require expert medical opinion. 

Source URL: https://clik.dva.gov.au/ccps-medical-research-library/alphabetic-index-statements-principles/m/malignant-neoplasm-colorectum-b066/factors-ccps-26-august-2004-b066

Last amended

Alcohol consumption

Current RMA Instruments
Reasonable Hypothesis SOP
19 of 2022
Balance of Probabilities SOP
20 of 2022
Changes from previous Instruments

ICD Coding
  • ICD-10-AM Codes: C18, C19, C20
Brief description

This is a primary cancer of the lining of the large intestine (colon or rectum).  Primary means that the cancer arose in the colon or rectum and did not arrive secondarily from another body site.

Confirming the diagnosis

Information on histology (from biopsy, surgery, or autopsy) is required to confirm the diagnosis and apply the SOP.  There are SOP factors specific to MN of the colon only, so information on tumour location will be required to apply those factors.

The relevant medical specialist is a general surgeon, colorectal surgeon or gastroenterologist.

Additional diagnoses covered by these SOPs
  • adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • adenosquamous carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • carcinoma of the appendix
  • carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • medullary carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • mucinous (colloid) adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • signet ring carcinoma of colon or rectum
  • small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • undifferentiated carcinoma of the colon or rectum
Related conditions that may be covered by SOP (further information required)
  • colon cancer
  • cancer of the colon
  • cancer of the rectum
  • rectal cancer
Conditions excluded from SOP
  • adenoma of the colon or rectum*
  • carcinoid of the colon or rectum#
  • carcinoma-in- situ of the colon or rectum# 
  • Hodgkin’s lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • non-Hodgkin lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • secondary/metastatic cancer/carcinoma involving the colon or rectum (code to primary site)
  • soft tissue sarcoma* of the colon or rectum

* another SOP applies

# non-SOP condition

Clinical onset

Clinical onset will generally be at the time of diagnosis.  Symptoms are non-specific, but it may be possible to back-date onset on the basis of symptoms such as rectal bleeding, change in bowel habit or loss of weight.

Clinical worsening

The only SOP worsening factor is for inability to obtain appropriate clinical management.  Colorectal cancer has a very variable course and prognosis.  It is particularly amenable to treatment if found early.  A delay in appropriate treatment could result in worsening of the condition.  Establishing whether worsening beyond the normal course of the disease has occurred will generally require expert medical opinion. 

Source URL: https://clik.dva.gov.au/ccps-medical-research-library/statements-principles/m/malignant-neoplasm-colorectum-b066-c18c19c20/rulebase-malignant-neoplasm-colorectum/alcohol-consumption

Last amended

Alteration in dietary pattern - processed meat

Current RMA Instruments
Reasonable Hypothesis SOP
19 of 2022
Balance of Probabilities SOP
20 of 2022
Changes from previous Instruments

ICD Coding
  • ICD-10-AM Codes: C18, C19, C20
Brief description

This is a primary cancer of the lining of the large intestine (colon or rectum).  Primary means that the cancer arose in the colon or rectum and did not arrive secondarily from another body site.

Confirming the diagnosis

Information on histology (from biopsy, surgery, or autopsy) is required to confirm the diagnosis and apply the SOP.  There are SOP factors specific to MN of the colon only, so information on tumour location will be required to apply those factors.

The relevant medical specialist is a general surgeon, colorectal surgeon or gastroenterologist.

Additional diagnoses covered by these SOPs
  • adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • adenosquamous carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • carcinoma of the appendix
  • carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • medullary carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • mucinous (colloid) adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • signet ring carcinoma of colon or rectum
  • small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • undifferentiated carcinoma of the colon or rectum
Related conditions that may be covered by SOP (further information required)
  • colon cancer
  • cancer of the colon
  • cancer of the rectum
  • rectal cancer
Conditions excluded from SOP
  • adenoma of the colon or rectum*
  • carcinoid of the colon or rectum#
  • carcinoma-in- situ of the colon or rectum# 
  • Hodgkin’s lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • non-Hodgkin lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • secondary/metastatic cancer/carcinoma involving the colon or rectum (code to primary site)
  • soft tissue sarcoma* of the colon or rectum

* another SOP applies

# non-SOP condition

Clinical onset

Clinical onset will generally be at the time of diagnosis.  Symptoms are non-specific, but it may be possible to back-date onset on the basis of symptoms such as rectal bleeding, change in bowel habit or loss of weight.

Clinical worsening

The only SOP worsening factor is for inability to obtain appropriate clinical management.  Colorectal cancer has a very variable course and prognosis.  It is particularly amenable to treatment if found early.  A delay in appropriate treatment could result in worsening of the condition.  Establishing whether worsening beyond the normal course of the disease has occurred will generally require expert medical opinion. 

Source URL: https://clik.dva.gov.au/ccps-medical-research-library/statements-principles/m/malignant-neoplasm-colorectum-b066-c18c19c20/rulebase-malignant-neoplasm-colorectum/alteration-dietary-pattern-processed-meat

Last amended

Alteration in dietary pattern - unprocessed meat

Current RMA Instruments
Reasonable Hypothesis SOP
19 of 2022
Balance of Probabilities SOP
20 of 2022
Changes from previous Instruments

ICD Coding
  • ICD-10-AM Codes: C18, C19, C20
Brief description

This is a primary cancer of the lining of the large intestine (colon or rectum).  Primary means that the cancer arose in the colon or rectum and did not arrive secondarily from another body site.

Confirming the diagnosis

Information on histology (from biopsy, surgery, or autopsy) is required to confirm the diagnosis and apply the SOP.  There are SOP factors specific to MN of the colon only, so information on tumour location will be required to apply those factors.

The relevant medical specialist is a general surgeon, colorectal surgeon or gastroenterologist.

Additional diagnoses covered by these SOPs
  • adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • adenosquamous carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • carcinoma of the appendix
  • carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • medullary carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • mucinous (colloid) adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • signet ring carcinoma of colon or rectum
  • small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • undifferentiated carcinoma of the colon or rectum
Related conditions that may be covered by SOP (further information required)
  • colon cancer
  • cancer of the colon
  • cancer of the rectum
  • rectal cancer
Conditions excluded from SOP
  • adenoma of the colon or rectum*
  • carcinoid of the colon or rectum#
  • carcinoma-in- situ of the colon or rectum# 
  • Hodgkin’s lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • non-Hodgkin lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • secondary/metastatic cancer/carcinoma involving the colon or rectum (code to primary site)
  • soft tissue sarcoma* of the colon or rectum

* another SOP applies

# non-SOP condition

Clinical onset

Clinical onset will generally be at the time of diagnosis.  Symptoms are non-specific, but it may be possible to back-date onset on the basis of symptoms such as rectal bleeding, change in bowel habit or loss of weight.

Clinical worsening

The only SOP worsening factor is for inability to obtain appropriate clinical management.  Colorectal cancer has a very variable course and prognosis.  It is particularly amenable to treatment if found early.  A delay in appropriate treatment could result in worsening of the condition.  Establishing whether worsening beyond the normal course of the disease has occurred will generally require expert medical opinion. 

Source URL: https://clik.dva.gov.au/ccps-medical-research-library/statements-principles/m/malignant-neoplasm-colorectum-b066-c18c19c20/rulebase-malignant-neoplasm-colorectum/alteration-dietary-pattern-unprocessed-meat

Last amended

Atomic radiation

Current RMA Instruments
Reasonable Hypothesis SOP
19 of 2022
Balance of Probabilities SOP
20 of 2022
Changes from previous Instruments

ICD Coding
  • ICD-10-AM Codes: C18, C19, C20
Brief description

This is a primary cancer of the lining of the large intestine (colon or rectum).  Primary means that the cancer arose in the colon or rectum and did not arrive secondarily from another body site.

Confirming the diagnosis

Information on histology (from biopsy, surgery, or autopsy) is required to confirm the diagnosis and apply the SOP.  There are SOP factors specific to MN of the colon only, so information on tumour location will be required to apply those factors.

The relevant medical specialist is a general surgeon, colorectal surgeon or gastroenterologist.

Additional diagnoses covered by these SOPs
  • adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • adenosquamous carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • carcinoma of the appendix
  • carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • medullary carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • mucinous (colloid) adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • signet ring carcinoma of colon or rectum
  • small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • undifferentiated carcinoma of the colon or rectum
Related conditions that may be covered by SOP (further information required)
  • colon cancer
  • cancer of the colon
  • cancer of the rectum
  • rectal cancer
Conditions excluded from SOP
  • adenoma of the colon or rectum*
  • carcinoid of the colon or rectum#
  • carcinoma-in- situ of the colon or rectum# 
  • Hodgkin’s lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • non-Hodgkin lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • secondary/metastatic cancer/carcinoma involving the colon or rectum (code to primary site)
  • soft tissue sarcoma* of the colon or rectum

* another SOP applies

# non-SOP condition

Clinical onset

Clinical onset will generally be at the time of diagnosis.  Symptoms are non-specific, but it may be possible to back-date onset on the basis of symptoms such as rectal bleeding, change in bowel habit or loss of weight.

Clinical worsening

The only SOP worsening factor is for inability to obtain appropriate clinical management.  Colorectal cancer has a very variable course and prognosis.  It is particularly amenable to treatment if found early.  A delay in appropriate treatment could result in worsening of the condition.  Establishing whether worsening beyond the normal course of the disease has occurred will generally require expert medical opinion. 

Source URL: https://clik.dva.gov.au/ccps-medical-research-library/statements-principles/m/malignant-neoplasm-colorectum-b066-c18c19c20/rulebase-malignant-neoplasm-colorectum/atomic-radiation

Last amended

Being obese

Current RMA Instruments
Reasonable Hypothesis SOP
19 of 2022
Balance of Probabilities SOP
20 of 2022
Changes from previous Instruments

ICD Coding
  • ICD-10-AM Codes: C18, C19, C20
Brief description

This is a primary cancer of the lining of the large intestine (colon or rectum).  Primary means that the cancer arose in the colon or rectum and did not arrive secondarily from another body site.

Confirming the diagnosis

Information on histology (from biopsy, surgery, or autopsy) is required to confirm the diagnosis and apply the SOP.  There are SOP factors specific to MN of the colon only, so information on tumour location will be required to apply those factors.

The relevant medical specialist is a general surgeon, colorectal surgeon or gastroenterologist.

Additional diagnoses covered by these SOPs
  • adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • adenosquamous carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • carcinoma of the appendix
  • carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • medullary carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • mucinous (colloid) adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • signet ring carcinoma of colon or rectum
  • small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • undifferentiated carcinoma of the colon or rectum
Related conditions that may be covered by SOP (further information required)
  • colon cancer
  • cancer of the colon
  • cancer of the rectum
  • rectal cancer
Conditions excluded from SOP
  • adenoma of the colon or rectum*
  • carcinoid of the colon or rectum#
  • carcinoma-in- situ of the colon or rectum# 
  • Hodgkin’s lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • non-Hodgkin lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • secondary/metastatic cancer/carcinoma involving the colon or rectum (code to primary site)
  • soft tissue sarcoma* of the colon or rectum

* another SOP applies

# non-SOP condition

Clinical onset

Clinical onset will generally be at the time of diagnosis.  Symptoms are non-specific, but it may be possible to back-date onset on the basis of symptoms such as rectal bleeding, change in bowel habit or loss of weight.

Clinical worsening

The only SOP worsening factor is for inability to obtain appropriate clinical management.  Colorectal cancer has a very variable course and prognosis.  It is particularly amenable to treatment if found early.  A delay in appropriate treatment could result in worsening of the condition.  Establishing whether worsening beyond the normal course of the disease has occurred will generally require expert medical opinion. 

Source URL: https://clik.dva.gov.au/ccps-medical-research-library/statements-principles/m/malignant-neoplasm-colorectum-b066-c18c19c20/rulebase-malignant-neoplasm-colorectum/being-obese

Last amended

Cigar smoking

Current RMA Instruments
Reasonable Hypothesis SOP
19 of 2022
Balance of Probabilities SOP
20 of 2022
Changes from previous Instruments

ICD Coding
  • ICD-10-AM Codes: C18, C19, C20
Brief description

This is a primary cancer of the lining of the large intestine (colon or rectum).  Primary means that the cancer arose in the colon or rectum and did not arrive secondarily from another body site.

Confirming the diagnosis

Information on histology (from biopsy, surgery, or autopsy) is required to confirm the diagnosis and apply the SOP.  There are SOP factors specific to MN of the colon only, so information on tumour location will be required to apply those factors.

The relevant medical specialist is a general surgeon, colorectal surgeon or gastroenterologist.

Additional diagnoses covered by these SOPs
  • adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • adenosquamous carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • carcinoma of the appendix
  • carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • medullary carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • mucinous (colloid) adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • signet ring carcinoma of colon or rectum
  • small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • undifferentiated carcinoma of the colon or rectum
Related conditions that may be covered by SOP (further information required)
  • colon cancer
  • cancer of the colon
  • cancer of the rectum
  • rectal cancer
Conditions excluded from SOP
  • adenoma of the colon or rectum*
  • carcinoid of the colon or rectum#
  • carcinoma-in- situ of the colon or rectum# 
  • Hodgkin’s lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • non-Hodgkin lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • secondary/metastatic cancer/carcinoma involving the colon or rectum (code to primary site)
  • soft tissue sarcoma* of the colon or rectum

* another SOP applies

# non-SOP condition

Clinical onset

Clinical onset will generally be at the time of diagnosis.  Symptoms are non-specific, but it may be possible to back-date onset on the basis of symptoms such as rectal bleeding, change in bowel habit or loss of weight.

Clinical worsening

The only SOP worsening factor is for inability to obtain appropriate clinical management.  Colorectal cancer has a very variable course and prognosis.  It is particularly amenable to treatment if found early.  A delay in appropriate treatment could result in worsening of the condition.  Establishing whether worsening beyond the normal course of the disease has occurred will generally require expert medical opinion. 

Source URL: https://clik.dva.gov.au/ccps-medical-research-library/statements-principles/m/malignant-neoplasm-colorectum-b066-c18c19c20/rulebase-malignant-neoplasm-colorectum/cigar-smoking

Last amended

Cigarette smoking

Current RMA Instruments
Reasonable Hypothesis SOP
19 of 2022
Balance of Probabilities SOP
20 of 2022
Changes from previous Instruments

ICD Coding
  • ICD-10-AM Codes: C18, C19, C20
Brief description

This is a primary cancer of the lining of the large intestine (colon or rectum).  Primary means that the cancer arose in the colon or rectum and did not arrive secondarily from another body site.

Confirming the diagnosis

Information on histology (from biopsy, surgery, or autopsy) is required to confirm the diagnosis and apply the SOP.  There are SOP factors specific to MN of the colon only, so information on tumour location will be required to apply those factors.

The relevant medical specialist is a general surgeon, colorectal surgeon or gastroenterologist.

Additional diagnoses covered by these SOPs
  • adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • adenosquamous carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • carcinoma of the appendix
  • carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • medullary carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • mucinous (colloid) adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • signet ring carcinoma of colon or rectum
  • small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • undifferentiated carcinoma of the colon or rectum
Related conditions that may be covered by SOP (further information required)
  • colon cancer
  • cancer of the colon
  • cancer of the rectum
  • rectal cancer
Conditions excluded from SOP
  • adenoma of the colon or rectum*
  • carcinoid of the colon or rectum#
  • carcinoma-in- situ of the colon or rectum# 
  • Hodgkin’s lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • non-Hodgkin lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • secondary/metastatic cancer/carcinoma involving the colon or rectum (code to primary site)
  • soft tissue sarcoma* of the colon or rectum

* another SOP applies

# non-SOP condition

Clinical onset

Clinical onset will generally be at the time of diagnosis.  Symptoms are non-specific, but it may be possible to back-date onset on the basis of symptoms such as rectal bleeding, change in bowel habit or loss of weight.

Clinical worsening

The only SOP worsening factor is for inability to obtain appropriate clinical management.  Colorectal cancer has a very variable course and prognosis.  It is particularly amenable to treatment if found early.  A delay in appropriate treatment could result in worsening of the condition.  Establishing whether worsening beyond the normal course of the disease has occurred will generally require expert medical opinion. 

Source URL: https://clik.dva.gov.au/ccps-medical-research-library/statements-principles/m/malignant-neoplasm-colorectum-b066-c18c19c20/rulebase-malignant-neoplasm-colorectum/cigarette-smoking

Last amended

Colorectal adenoma

Current RMA Instruments
Reasonable Hypothesis SOP
19 of 2022
Balance of Probabilities SOP
20 of 2022
Changes from previous Instruments

ICD Coding
  • ICD-10-AM Codes: C18, C19, C20
Brief description

This is a primary cancer of the lining of the large intestine (colon or rectum).  Primary means that the cancer arose in the colon or rectum and did not arrive secondarily from another body site.

Confirming the diagnosis

Information on histology (from biopsy, surgery, or autopsy) is required to confirm the diagnosis and apply the SOP.  There are SOP factors specific to MN of the colon only, so information on tumour location will be required to apply those factors.

The relevant medical specialist is a general surgeon, colorectal surgeon or gastroenterologist.

Additional diagnoses covered by these SOPs
  • adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • adenosquamous carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • carcinoma of the appendix
  • carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • medullary carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • mucinous (colloid) adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • signet ring carcinoma of colon or rectum
  • small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • undifferentiated carcinoma of the colon or rectum
Related conditions that may be covered by SOP (further information required)
  • colon cancer
  • cancer of the colon
  • cancer of the rectum
  • rectal cancer
Conditions excluded from SOP
  • adenoma of the colon or rectum*
  • carcinoid of the colon or rectum#
  • carcinoma-in- situ of the colon or rectum# 
  • Hodgkin’s lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • non-Hodgkin lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • secondary/metastatic cancer/carcinoma involving the colon or rectum (code to primary site)
  • soft tissue sarcoma* of the colon or rectum

* another SOP applies

# non-SOP condition

Clinical onset

Clinical onset will generally be at the time of diagnosis.  Symptoms are non-specific, but it may be possible to back-date onset on the basis of symptoms such as rectal bleeding, change in bowel habit or loss of weight.

Clinical worsening

The only SOP worsening factor is for inability to obtain appropriate clinical management.  Colorectal cancer has a very variable course and prognosis.  It is particularly amenable to treatment if found early.  A delay in appropriate treatment could result in worsening of the condition.  Establishing whether worsening beyond the normal course of the disease has occurred will generally require expert medical opinion. 

Source URL: https://clik.dva.gov.au/ccps-medical-research-library/statements-principles/m/malignant-neoplasm-colorectum-b066-c18c19c20/rulebase-malignant-neoplasm-colorectum/colorectal-adenoma

Last amended

Crohn's disease

Current RMA Instruments
Reasonable Hypothesis SOP
19 of 2022
Balance of Probabilities SOP
20 of 2022
Changes from previous Instruments

ICD Coding
  • ICD-10-AM Codes: C18, C19, C20
Brief description

This is a primary cancer of the lining of the large intestine (colon or rectum).  Primary means that the cancer arose in the colon or rectum and did not arrive secondarily from another body site.

Confirming the diagnosis

Information on histology (from biopsy, surgery, or autopsy) is required to confirm the diagnosis and apply the SOP.  There are SOP factors specific to MN of the colon only, so information on tumour location will be required to apply those factors.

The relevant medical specialist is a general surgeon, colorectal surgeon or gastroenterologist.

Additional diagnoses covered by these SOPs
  • adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • adenosquamous carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • carcinoma of the appendix
  • carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • medullary carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • mucinous (colloid) adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • signet ring carcinoma of colon or rectum
  • small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • undifferentiated carcinoma of the colon or rectum
Related conditions that may be covered by SOP (further information required)
  • colon cancer
  • cancer of the colon
  • cancer of the rectum
  • rectal cancer
Conditions excluded from SOP
  • adenoma of the colon or rectum*
  • carcinoid of the colon or rectum#
  • carcinoma-in- situ of the colon or rectum# 
  • Hodgkin’s lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • non-Hodgkin lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • secondary/metastatic cancer/carcinoma involving the colon or rectum (code to primary site)
  • soft tissue sarcoma* of the colon or rectum

* another SOP applies

# non-SOP condition

Clinical onset

Clinical onset will generally be at the time of diagnosis.  Symptoms are non-specific, but it may be possible to back-date onset on the basis of symptoms such as rectal bleeding, change in bowel habit or loss of weight.

Clinical worsening

The only SOP worsening factor is for inability to obtain appropriate clinical management.  Colorectal cancer has a very variable course and prognosis.  It is particularly amenable to treatment if found early.  A delay in appropriate treatment could result in worsening of the condition.  Establishing whether worsening beyond the normal course of the disease has occurred will generally require expert medical opinion. 

Source URL: https://clik.dva.gov.au/ccps-medical-research-library/statements-principles/m/malignant-neoplasm-colorectum-b066-c18c19c20/rulebase-malignant-neoplasm-colorectum/crohns-disease

Last amended

Familial adenomatous polyposis

Current RMA Instruments
Reasonable Hypothesis SOP
19 of 2022
Balance of Probabilities SOP
20 of 2022
Changes from previous Instruments

ICD Coding
  • ICD-10-AM Codes: C18, C19, C20
Brief description

This is a primary cancer of the lining of the large intestine (colon or rectum).  Primary means that the cancer arose in the colon or rectum and did not arrive secondarily from another body site.

Confirming the diagnosis

Information on histology (from biopsy, surgery, or autopsy) is required to confirm the diagnosis and apply the SOP.  There are SOP factors specific to MN of the colon only, so information on tumour location will be required to apply those factors.

The relevant medical specialist is a general surgeon, colorectal surgeon or gastroenterologist.

Additional diagnoses covered by these SOPs
  • adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • adenosquamous carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • carcinoma of the appendix
  • carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • medullary carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • mucinous (colloid) adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • signet ring carcinoma of colon or rectum
  • small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • undifferentiated carcinoma of the colon or rectum
Related conditions that may be covered by SOP (further information required)
  • colon cancer
  • cancer of the colon
  • cancer of the rectum
  • rectal cancer
Conditions excluded from SOP
  • adenoma of the colon or rectum*
  • carcinoid of the colon or rectum#
  • carcinoma-in- situ of the colon or rectum# 
  • Hodgkin’s lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • non-Hodgkin lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • secondary/metastatic cancer/carcinoma involving the colon or rectum (code to primary site)
  • soft tissue sarcoma* of the colon or rectum

* another SOP applies

# non-SOP condition

Clinical onset

Clinical onset will generally be at the time of diagnosis.  Symptoms are non-specific, but it may be possible to back-date onset on the basis of symptoms such as rectal bleeding, change in bowel habit or loss of weight.

Clinical worsening

The only SOP worsening factor is for inability to obtain appropriate clinical management.  Colorectal cancer has a very variable course and prognosis.  It is particularly amenable to treatment if found early.  A delay in appropriate treatment could result in worsening of the condition.  Establishing whether worsening beyond the normal course of the disease has occurred will generally require expert medical opinion. 

Source URL: https://clik.dva.gov.au/ccps-medical-research-library/statements-principles/m/malignant-neoplasm-colorectum-b066-c18c19c20/rulebase-malignant-neoplasm-colorectum/familial-adenomatous-polyposis

Last amended

Inability to consume fibre in food

Current RMA Instruments
Reasonable Hypothesis SOP
19 of 2022
Balance of Probabilities SOP
20 of 2022
Changes from previous Instruments

ICD Coding
  • ICD-10-AM Codes: C18, C19, C20
Brief description

This is a primary cancer of the lining of the large intestine (colon or rectum).  Primary means that the cancer arose in the colon or rectum and did not arrive secondarily from another body site.

Confirming the diagnosis

Information on histology (from biopsy, surgery, or autopsy) is required to confirm the diagnosis and apply the SOP.  There are SOP factors specific to MN of the colon only, so information on tumour location will be required to apply those factors.

The relevant medical specialist is a general surgeon, colorectal surgeon or gastroenterologist.

Additional diagnoses covered by these SOPs
  • adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • adenosquamous carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • carcinoma of the appendix
  • carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • medullary carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • mucinous (colloid) adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • signet ring carcinoma of colon or rectum
  • small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • undifferentiated carcinoma of the colon or rectum
Related conditions that may be covered by SOP (further information required)
  • colon cancer
  • cancer of the colon
  • cancer of the rectum
  • rectal cancer
Conditions excluded from SOP
  • adenoma of the colon or rectum*
  • carcinoid of the colon or rectum#
  • carcinoma-in- situ of the colon or rectum# 
  • Hodgkin’s lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • non-Hodgkin lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • secondary/metastatic cancer/carcinoma involving the colon or rectum (code to primary site)
  • soft tissue sarcoma* of the colon or rectum

* another SOP applies

# non-SOP condition

Clinical onset

Clinical onset will generally be at the time of diagnosis.  Symptoms are non-specific, but it may be possible to back-date onset on the basis of symptoms such as rectal bleeding, change in bowel habit or loss of weight.

Clinical worsening

The only SOP worsening factor is for inability to obtain appropriate clinical management.  Colorectal cancer has a very variable course and prognosis.  It is particularly amenable to treatment if found early.  A delay in appropriate treatment could result in worsening of the condition.  Establishing whether worsening beyond the normal course of the disease has occurred will generally require expert medical opinion. 

Source URL: https://clik.dva.gov.au/ccps-medical-research-library/statements-principles/m/malignant-neoplasm-colorectum-b066-c18c19c20/rulebase-malignant-neoplasm-colorectum/inability-consume-fibre-food

Last amended

Inability to consume folate in food

Current RMA Instruments
Reasonable Hypothesis SOP
19 of 2022
Balance of Probabilities SOP
20 of 2022
Changes from previous Instruments

ICD Coding
  • ICD-10-AM Codes: C18, C19, C20
Brief description

This is a primary cancer of the lining of the large intestine (colon or rectum).  Primary means that the cancer arose in the colon or rectum and did not arrive secondarily from another body site.

Confirming the diagnosis

Information on histology (from biopsy, surgery, or autopsy) is required to confirm the diagnosis and apply the SOP.  There are SOP factors specific to MN of the colon only, so information on tumour location will be required to apply those factors.

The relevant medical specialist is a general surgeon, colorectal surgeon or gastroenterologist.

Additional diagnoses covered by these SOPs
  • adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • adenosquamous carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • carcinoma of the appendix
  • carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • medullary carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • mucinous (colloid) adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • signet ring carcinoma of colon or rectum
  • small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • undifferentiated carcinoma of the colon or rectum
Related conditions that may be covered by SOP (further information required)
  • colon cancer
  • cancer of the colon
  • cancer of the rectum
  • rectal cancer
Conditions excluded from SOP
  • adenoma of the colon or rectum*
  • carcinoid of the colon or rectum#
  • carcinoma-in- situ of the colon or rectum# 
  • Hodgkin’s lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • non-Hodgkin lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • secondary/metastatic cancer/carcinoma involving the colon or rectum (code to primary site)
  • soft tissue sarcoma* of the colon or rectum

* another SOP applies

# non-SOP condition

Clinical onset

Clinical onset will generally be at the time of diagnosis.  Symptoms are non-specific, but it may be possible to back-date onset on the basis of symptoms such as rectal bleeding, change in bowel habit or loss of weight.

Clinical worsening

The only SOP worsening factor is for inability to obtain appropriate clinical management.  Colorectal cancer has a very variable course and prognosis.  It is particularly amenable to treatment if found early.  A delay in appropriate treatment could result in worsening of the condition.  Establishing whether worsening beyond the normal course of the disease has occurred will generally require expert medical opinion. 

Source URL: https://clik.dva.gov.au/ccps-medical-research-library/statements-principles/m/malignant-neoplasm-colorectum-b066-c18c19c20/rulebase-malignant-neoplasm-colorectum/inability-consume-folate-food

Last amended

Inability to undertake any physical activity greater than 3 METs

Current RMA Instruments
Reasonable Hypothesis SOP
19 of 2022
Balance of Probabilities SOP
20 of 2022
Changes from previous Instruments

ICD Coding
  • ICD-10-AM Codes: C18, C19, C20
Brief description

This is a primary cancer of the lining of the large intestine (colon or rectum).  Primary means that the cancer arose in the colon or rectum and did not arrive secondarily from another body site.

Confirming the diagnosis

Information on histology (from biopsy, surgery, or autopsy) is required to confirm the diagnosis and apply the SOP.  There are SOP factors specific to MN of the colon only, so information on tumour location will be required to apply those factors.

The relevant medical specialist is a general surgeon, colorectal surgeon or gastroenterologist.

Additional diagnoses covered by these SOPs
  • adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • adenosquamous carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • carcinoma of the appendix
  • carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • medullary carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • mucinous (colloid) adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • signet ring carcinoma of colon or rectum
  • small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • undifferentiated carcinoma of the colon or rectum
Related conditions that may be covered by SOP (further information required)
  • colon cancer
  • cancer of the colon
  • cancer of the rectum
  • rectal cancer
Conditions excluded from SOP
  • adenoma of the colon or rectum*
  • carcinoid of the colon or rectum#
  • carcinoma-in- situ of the colon or rectum# 
  • Hodgkin’s lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • non-Hodgkin lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • secondary/metastatic cancer/carcinoma involving the colon or rectum (code to primary site)
  • soft tissue sarcoma* of the colon or rectum

* another SOP applies

# non-SOP condition

Clinical onset

Clinical onset will generally be at the time of diagnosis.  Symptoms are non-specific, but it may be possible to back-date onset on the basis of symptoms such as rectal bleeding, change in bowel habit or loss of weight.

Clinical worsening

The only SOP worsening factor is for inability to obtain appropriate clinical management.  Colorectal cancer has a very variable course and prognosis.  It is particularly amenable to treatment if found early.  A delay in appropriate treatment could result in worsening of the condition.  Establishing whether worsening beyond the normal course of the disease has occurred will generally require expert medical opinion. 

Source URL: https://clik.dva.gov.au/ccps-medical-research-library/statements-principles/m/malignant-neoplasm-colorectum-b066-c18c19c20/rulebase-malignant-neoplasm-colorectum/inability-undertake-any-physical-activity-greater-3-mets

Last amended

Inhaling respirable asbestos fibres in an enclosed space

Current RMA Instruments
Reasonable Hypothesis SOP
19 of 2022
Balance of Probabilities SOP
20 of 2022
Changes from previous Instruments

ICD Coding
  • ICD-10-AM Codes: C18, C19, C20
Brief description

This is a primary cancer of the lining of the large intestine (colon or rectum).  Primary means that the cancer arose in the colon or rectum and did not arrive secondarily from another body site.

Confirming the diagnosis

Information on histology (from biopsy, surgery, or autopsy) is required to confirm the diagnosis and apply the SOP.  There are SOP factors specific to MN of the colon only, so information on tumour location will be required to apply those factors.

The relevant medical specialist is a general surgeon, colorectal surgeon or gastroenterologist.

Additional diagnoses covered by these SOPs
  • adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • adenosquamous carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • carcinoma of the appendix
  • carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • medullary carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • mucinous (colloid) adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • signet ring carcinoma of colon or rectum
  • small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • undifferentiated carcinoma of the colon or rectum
Related conditions that may be covered by SOP (further information required)
  • colon cancer
  • cancer of the colon
  • cancer of the rectum
  • rectal cancer
Conditions excluded from SOP
  • adenoma of the colon or rectum*
  • carcinoid of the colon or rectum#
  • carcinoma-in- situ of the colon or rectum# 
  • Hodgkin’s lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • non-Hodgkin lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • secondary/metastatic cancer/carcinoma involving the colon or rectum (code to primary site)
  • soft tissue sarcoma* of the colon or rectum

* another SOP applies

# non-SOP condition

Clinical onset

Clinical onset will generally be at the time of diagnosis.  Symptoms are non-specific, but it may be possible to back-date onset on the basis of symptoms such as rectal bleeding, change in bowel habit or loss of weight.

Clinical worsening

The only SOP worsening factor is for inability to obtain appropriate clinical management.  Colorectal cancer has a very variable course and prognosis.  It is particularly amenable to treatment if found early.  A delay in appropriate treatment could result in worsening of the condition.  Establishing whether worsening beyond the normal course of the disease has occurred will generally require expert medical opinion. 

Source URL: https://clik.dva.gov.au/ccps-medical-research-library/statements-principles/m/malignant-neoplasm-colorectum-b066-c18c19c20/rulebase-malignant-neoplasm-colorectum/inhaling-respirable-asbestos-fibres-enclosed-space

Last amended

No appropriate clinical management for malignant neoplasm of colorectum

Current RMA Instruments
Reasonable Hypothesis SOP
19 of 2022
Balance of Probabilities SOP
20 of 2022
Changes from previous Instruments

ICD Coding
  • ICD-10-AM Codes: C18, C19, C20
Brief description

This is a primary cancer of the lining of the large intestine (colon or rectum).  Primary means that the cancer arose in the colon or rectum and did not arrive secondarily from another body site.

Confirming the diagnosis

Information on histology (from biopsy, surgery, or autopsy) is required to confirm the diagnosis and apply the SOP.  There are SOP factors specific to MN of the colon only, so information on tumour location will be required to apply those factors.

The relevant medical specialist is a general surgeon, colorectal surgeon or gastroenterologist.

Additional diagnoses covered by these SOPs
  • adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • adenosquamous carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • carcinoma of the appendix
  • carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • medullary carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • mucinous (colloid) adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • signet ring carcinoma of colon or rectum
  • small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • undifferentiated carcinoma of the colon or rectum
Related conditions that may be covered by SOP (further information required)
  • colon cancer
  • cancer of the colon
  • cancer of the rectum
  • rectal cancer
Conditions excluded from SOP
  • adenoma of the colon or rectum*
  • carcinoid of the colon or rectum#
  • carcinoma-in- situ of the colon or rectum# 
  • Hodgkin’s lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • non-Hodgkin lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • secondary/metastatic cancer/carcinoma involving the colon or rectum (code to primary site)
  • soft tissue sarcoma* of the colon or rectum

* another SOP applies

# non-SOP condition

Clinical onset

Clinical onset will generally be at the time of diagnosis.  Symptoms are non-specific, but it may be possible to back-date onset on the basis of symptoms such as rectal bleeding, change in bowel habit or loss of weight.

Clinical worsening

The only SOP worsening factor is for inability to obtain appropriate clinical management.  Colorectal cancer has a very variable course and prognosis.  It is particularly amenable to treatment if found early.  A delay in appropriate treatment could result in worsening of the condition.  Establishing whether worsening beyond the normal course of the disease has occurred will generally require expert medical opinion. 

Source URL: https://clik.dva.gov.au/ccps-medical-research-library/statements-principles/m/malignant-neoplasm-colorectum-b066-c18c19c20/rulebase-malignant-neoplasm-colorectum/no-appropriate-clinical-management-malignant-neoplasm-colorectum

Last amended

Pipe smoking

Current RMA Instruments
Reasonable Hypothesis SOP
19 of 2022
Balance of Probabilities SOP
20 of 2022
Changes from previous Instruments

ICD Coding
  • ICD-10-AM Codes: C18, C19, C20
Brief description

This is a primary cancer of the lining of the large intestine (colon or rectum).  Primary means that the cancer arose in the colon or rectum and did not arrive secondarily from another body site.

Confirming the diagnosis

Information on histology (from biopsy, surgery, or autopsy) is required to confirm the diagnosis and apply the SOP.  There are SOP factors specific to MN of the colon only, so information on tumour location will be required to apply those factors.

The relevant medical specialist is a general surgeon, colorectal surgeon or gastroenterologist.

Additional diagnoses covered by these SOPs
  • adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • adenosquamous carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • carcinoma of the appendix
  • carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • medullary carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • mucinous (colloid) adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • signet ring carcinoma of colon or rectum
  • small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • undifferentiated carcinoma of the colon or rectum
Related conditions that may be covered by SOP (further information required)
  • colon cancer
  • cancer of the colon
  • cancer of the rectum
  • rectal cancer
Conditions excluded from SOP
  • adenoma of the colon or rectum*
  • carcinoid of the colon or rectum#
  • carcinoma-in- situ of the colon or rectum# 
  • Hodgkin’s lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • non-Hodgkin lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • secondary/metastatic cancer/carcinoma involving the colon or rectum (code to primary site)
  • soft tissue sarcoma* of the colon or rectum

* another SOP applies

# non-SOP condition

Clinical onset

Clinical onset will generally be at the time of diagnosis.  Symptoms are non-specific, but it may be possible to back-date onset on the basis of symptoms such as rectal bleeding, change in bowel habit or loss of weight.

Clinical worsening

The only SOP worsening factor is for inability to obtain appropriate clinical management.  Colorectal cancer has a very variable course and prognosis.  It is particularly amenable to treatment if found early.  A delay in appropriate treatment could result in worsening of the condition.  Establishing whether worsening beyond the normal course of the disease has occurred will generally require expert medical opinion. 

Source URL: https://clik.dva.gov.au/ccps-medical-research-library/statements-principles/m/malignant-neoplasm-colorectum-b066-c18c19c20/rulebase-malignant-neoplasm-colorectum/pipe-smoking

Last amended

Smoking tobacco products - material contribution

Current RMA Instruments
Reasonable Hypothesis SOP
19 of 2022
Balance of Probabilities SOP
20 of 2022
Changes from previous Instruments

ICD Coding
  • ICD-10-AM Codes: C18, C19, C20
Brief description

This is a primary cancer of the lining of the large intestine (colon or rectum).  Primary means that the cancer arose in the colon or rectum and did not arrive secondarily from another body site.

Confirming the diagnosis

Information on histology (from biopsy, surgery, or autopsy) is required to confirm the diagnosis and apply the SOP.  There are SOP factors specific to MN of the colon only, so information on tumour location will be required to apply those factors.

The relevant medical specialist is a general surgeon, colorectal surgeon or gastroenterologist.

Additional diagnoses covered by these SOPs
  • adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • adenosquamous carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • carcinoma of the appendix
  • carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • medullary carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • mucinous (colloid) adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • signet ring carcinoma of colon or rectum
  • small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • undifferentiated carcinoma of the colon or rectum
Related conditions that may be covered by SOP (further information required)
  • colon cancer
  • cancer of the colon
  • cancer of the rectum
  • rectal cancer
Conditions excluded from SOP
  • adenoma of the colon or rectum*
  • carcinoid of the colon or rectum#
  • carcinoma-in- situ of the colon or rectum# 
  • Hodgkin’s lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • non-Hodgkin lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • secondary/metastatic cancer/carcinoma involving the colon or rectum (code to primary site)
  • soft tissue sarcoma* of the colon or rectum

* another SOP applies

# non-SOP condition

Clinical onset

Clinical onset will generally be at the time of diagnosis.  Symptoms are non-specific, but it may be possible to back-date onset on the basis of symptoms such as rectal bleeding, change in bowel habit or loss of weight.

Clinical worsening

The only SOP worsening factor is for inability to obtain appropriate clinical management.  Colorectal cancer has a very variable course and prognosis.  It is particularly amenable to treatment if found early.  A delay in appropriate treatment could result in worsening of the condition.  Establishing whether worsening beyond the normal course of the disease has occurred will generally require expert medical opinion. 

Source URL: https://clik.dva.gov.au/ccps-medical-research-library/statements-principles/m/malignant-neoplasm-colorectum-b066-c18c19c20/rulebase-malignant-neoplasm-colorectum/smoking-tobacco-products-material-contribution

Last amended

Therapeutic radiation to the abdominal or pelvic region

Current RMA Instruments
Reasonable Hypothesis SOP
19 of 2022
Balance of Probabilities SOP
20 of 2022
Changes from previous Instruments

ICD Coding
  • ICD-10-AM Codes: C18, C19, C20
Brief description

This is a primary cancer of the lining of the large intestine (colon or rectum).  Primary means that the cancer arose in the colon or rectum and did not arrive secondarily from another body site.

Confirming the diagnosis

Information on histology (from biopsy, surgery, or autopsy) is required to confirm the diagnosis and apply the SOP.  There are SOP factors specific to MN of the colon only, so information on tumour location will be required to apply those factors.

The relevant medical specialist is a general surgeon, colorectal surgeon or gastroenterologist.

Additional diagnoses covered by these SOPs
  • adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • adenosquamous carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • carcinoma of the appendix
  • carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • medullary carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • mucinous (colloid) adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • signet ring carcinoma of colon or rectum
  • small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • undifferentiated carcinoma of the colon or rectum
Related conditions that may be covered by SOP (further information required)
  • colon cancer
  • cancer of the colon
  • cancer of the rectum
  • rectal cancer
Conditions excluded from SOP
  • adenoma of the colon or rectum*
  • carcinoid of the colon or rectum#
  • carcinoma-in- situ of the colon or rectum# 
  • Hodgkin’s lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • non-Hodgkin lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • secondary/metastatic cancer/carcinoma involving the colon or rectum (code to primary site)
  • soft tissue sarcoma* of the colon or rectum

* another SOP applies

# non-SOP condition

Clinical onset

Clinical onset will generally be at the time of diagnosis.  Symptoms are non-specific, but it may be possible to back-date onset on the basis of symptoms such as rectal bleeding, change in bowel habit or loss of weight.

Clinical worsening

The only SOP worsening factor is for inability to obtain appropriate clinical management.  Colorectal cancer has a very variable course and prognosis.  It is particularly amenable to treatment if found early.  A delay in appropriate treatment could result in worsening of the condition.  Establishing whether worsening beyond the normal course of the disease has occurred will generally require expert medical opinion. 

Source URL: https://clik.dva.gov.au/ccps-medical-research-library/statements-principles/m/malignant-neoplasm-colorectum-b066-c18c19c20/rulebase-malignant-neoplasm-colorectum/therapeutic-radiation-abdominal-or-pelvic-region

Last amended

Ulcerative colitis

Current RMA Instruments
Reasonable Hypothesis SOP
19 of 2022
Balance of Probabilities SOP
20 of 2022
Changes from previous Instruments

ICD Coding
  • ICD-10-AM Codes: C18, C19, C20
Brief description

This is a primary cancer of the lining of the large intestine (colon or rectum).  Primary means that the cancer arose in the colon or rectum and did not arrive secondarily from another body site.

Confirming the diagnosis

Information on histology (from biopsy, surgery, or autopsy) is required to confirm the diagnosis and apply the SOP.  There are SOP factors specific to MN of the colon only, so information on tumour location will be required to apply those factors.

The relevant medical specialist is a general surgeon, colorectal surgeon or gastroenterologist.

Additional diagnoses covered by these SOPs
  • adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • adenosquamous carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • carcinoma of the appendix
  • carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • medullary carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • mucinous (colloid) adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • signet ring carcinoma of colon or rectum
  • small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • undifferentiated carcinoma of the colon or rectum
Related conditions that may be covered by SOP (further information required)
  • colon cancer
  • cancer of the colon
  • cancer of the rectum
  • rectal cancer
Conditions excluded from SOP
  • adenoma of the colon or rectum*
  • carcinoid of the colon or rectum#
  • carcinoma-in- situ of the colon or rectum# 
  • Hodgkin’s lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • non-Hodgkin lymphoma* of the colon or rectum
  • secondary/metastatic cancer/carcinoma involving the colon or rectum (code to primary site)
  • soft tissue sarcoma* of the colon or rectum

* another SOP applies

# non-SOP condition

Clinical onset

Clinical onset will generally be at the time of diagnosis.  Symptoms are non-specific, but it may be possible to back-date onset on the basis of symptoms such as rectal bleeding, change in bowel habit or loss of weight.

Clinical worsening

The only SOP worsening factor is for inability to obtain appropriate clinical management.  Colorectal cancer has a very variable course and prognosis.  It is particularly amenable to treatment if found early.  A delay in appropriate treatment could result in worsening of the condition.  Establishing whether worsening beyond the normal course of the disease has occurred will generally require expert medical opinion. 

Source URL: https://clik.dva.gov.au/ccps-medical-research-library/statements-principles/m/malignant-neoplasm-colorectum-b066-c18c19c20/rulebase-malignant-neoplasm-colorectum/ulcerative-colitis

Last amended